- Course code: NT513
- Credits: 10
- Semester: Autumn
- Language: English
Study program affiliation:
The New Testament - Biblical Theology NT513
This is a basic New Testament course which does not require knowledge of Greek. It consists of three subtopics: A. The cultural context of the New Testament (NT) (2 ECTS); B. The Gospels read in light of Israel’s Holy Scriptures (the Old Testament) (4 ECTS); C. Pauline theology (4 ECTS). The aim of this course is to provide knowledge of the theology of central parts of the New Testament, and an understanding of the cultural context of the NT. The course will also address methodological and hermeneutical questions related to the presentation of a biblical theology in texts depending on historical context and which are framed in given literary patterns.
.Subtopic A provides knowledge of the Jewish and Graeco-Roman context in which the New Testament was created and to which its first readers belonged. With this as a starting point, there will be focus on the following questions: What kind of development can be detected within Jewish history, thinking and culture in the time of the Second Temple? Which Jewish parties existed? What were the main characteristics of the Graeco-Roman culture? To what extent were Jews influenced by, and how did they relate to this culture?
.Subtopic B focuses on how the four canonical gospels use Israel's Holy Scriptures in order to formulate their messages. Some key questions will be: How does Israel's history work as a backdrop for the message of the gospels? In what way are the Scriptures used to draw a picture of Jesus' life and work? What visions are drawn for the people of God and its mission?
.Subtopic C Perspectives on Paul: The burning issue in subtopic C is Paul’s view on Torah, the law of Moses, with special emphasis on his letters to Galatians and Romans. Delving into Paul’s view on the law paves the way to many other questions: what is the relationship between faith and works of the law? Can those who are "in Christ" still sin? Does Paul’s critique against the law imply that he abandoned his Jewish faith? Is Paul’s theology in any way dependent on his expectation that Christ will return soon? Questions like these have accompanied the history of interpretation, and today they are pivotal for understanding Paul. Subtopic C approaches these questions in a dialogue with current tendencies in Pauline scholarship, and by reading his letters in the light of Old Testament/Jewish scriptures and cultural traditions in the Graeco-Roman world.
Study requirements
In order to receive a final assessment, students must:
- Complete four reading-response journals of ca. 300 words. These journals should summarize and critically engage the week’s reading assignment, and include one discussion question for the seminar.
- Complete two scaffolded elements of the final research paper: 1) Proposal consisting of a research question, working thesis, and a preliminary bibliography of 5 secondary sources. 2) Content outline consisting of sections and paragraph-length description of each section.
- Participate in the in-depth evaluation of the course if such evaluation is stipulated in the relevant term.
When course requirements are not fulfilled, this will count as one examination attempt, unless the student withdraws before the set deadline (1 May).
Final assessment/Exam
The final assessment for NT513 is based on a research paper (3500-4500 words). This research paper will address one of the course themes through specific research question of the student’s choice and by engaging relevant primary and secondary literature.
In order to receive a final assessment, the student must fulfill the course requirements within the fixed deadline.The course and final exam will be graded as A-E (Pass) or F (Fail).
Exam dates
- Submission date:
- 2. December 2024
- Submission deadline:
- 12:00
- Final deadline to withdraw from examination:
- 1. November 2024
- Release date for results:
- 20. December 2024
Essay - Ordinary exam
- Submission date:
- 20. January 2025
- Submission deadline:
- 12:00
- Final deadline to withdraw from examination:
- 5. January 2025
- Release date for results:
- 3. February 2025
Essay - New/deferred exam N.B. Own rules for access
Learning outcome
PART A: THE CULTURAL CONTEXT OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 2 ECTS
KNOWLEDGE
The student has
- good knowledge of Jewish culture in Hellenistic times
- good knowledge of the Graeco-Roman culture as backdrop and context for the New Testament
- advanced knowledge of how interpretation of New Testament texts takes place against the backdrop of and in the context of Jewish and Greco-Roman culture
SKILLS
The student can:
- relate knowledge of Jewish and Graeco-Roman culture to the interpretation of New Testament texts
- clarify what it means that the New Testament texts are created in and reflect a particular historical and cultural context
- demonstrate how questions especially within subtopics B and C are at home in cultural discourses
PART B: THE GOSPELS READ IN LIGHT OF THE OLD TESTAMENT 4 ECTS
KNOWLEDGE
The student has
- good knowledge of the use of the Scripture in the Gospels
- good knowledge about implications thereof for a historical reading of the Gospels
- advanced knowledge of the distinct literary and theological character of the canonical Gospels
SKILLS
The student can:
- discuss to what extent and in what ways the use of the Scriptures has shaped the message of the Gospels
- discuss the criteria used to identify the use of the Scriptures in the Gospels
- communicate what consequences Scriptural imitation has for a historical reading of the Gospels
PART C: PERSPECTIVES ON PAUL 4 ECTS
KNOWLEDGE
The student has
- good knowledge on the content of the epistle to the Romans and Galatians, on different views regarding Paul’s attitude to Torah, grace and the ability to observe the law and live in accordance with the will of God, and on God’s plan for bringing salvation to Jews and Gentiles
- good knowledge on the role attributed to Jesus Christ in Paul’s theology
- good knowledge on how Pauline dicta on grace have been understood by Marcion, Augustine, Luther as well as in modern theological debate- advanced knowledge about the historical and contextual situation in which Paul composed his letters, and on how this context is mirrored in his letters
- good knowledge on different and substantial view-points found in present-day Pauline scholarship, and also how these views are substantiated
SKILLS: The student can:
- discuss both strengths and weaknesses in key positions in current Pauline scholarship
- apply knowledge on current Pauline scholarship in interpreting texts from Galatians and Romans
- discuss Paul’s self-understanding as a Jew and also whether he abandoned Judaism of his time
- ability to reflect critically on assumptions that are decisive in how Paul has been understood in the tradition
- use knowledge on OT and Jewish traditions and ancient ideas on gift-exchange in the interpretation of texts from Galatians and Romans
- ability to reflect critically on the ecumenical, social and political implications that different interpretations of Paul may have
GENERAL COMPETENCE
The three subtopics together shall convey skills to
- reflect critically on assumptions a reader brings to the interpretation of New Testament texts, and also how these assumptions are at work in the process of interpretation
- communicate meaningfully on relevant questions, based on the knowledge and skills conveyed in this course
Overlapping courses
NT513 The New Testament - Biblical Theology overlaps partly with TEOL2210 New Testament Intermediate Level: Method, Context, Gospel of John and the Theology of Paul, BIB511 Theology of the Bible and BIB501 Biblical Theology, and completely with NT503 The New Testament - Biblical Theology and PEN513 The New Testament: Lucan and Pauline Theology.
- Students who have already completed TEOL2210 will receive 4 credit points (ECTS) for NT513 on their transcript of records or diploma.
- Students who have already completed BIB511 will receive 3 credit points (ECTS) for NT513 on their transcript of records or diploma.
- Students who have already completed BIB501 will receive 7 credit points (ECTS) for NT513 on their transcript of records or diploma.
- Students who have already completed NT503 will receive 0 credit points (ECTS) for NT513 on their transcript of records or diploma. MF therefore recommends not to combine these courses.
- Students who have already completed PEN513 will receive 0 credit points (ECTS) for NT513 on their transcript of records or diploma. MF therefore recommends not to combine these courses.
Students who are planning to take more than two of these overlapping courses are asked to contact a student advisor.
Reading list
Here you can find the reading list for this course.
Part of the literature will be available digitally, while other parts might only be available in paper format. Some of the literature will be available as compendiums, which you can find via the course room in Canvas.
You will automatically get access to literature that is available digitally when you are sitting at MF, otherwise you can get access by using Oria or by using "External access" in the library's list of databases.
Note that it will take some time before link to the reading list is updated. Please make sure that you are looking at the correct semester's reading list.